Saturday, November 2, 2024

Monday or Tuesday

Ponedjeljak ili utorak; drama / art-film, Croatia, 1966; D: Vatroslav Mimica, S: Slobodan Dimitrijević, Fabijan Šovagović, Sergio Mimica, Jagoda Kaloper, Gizela Huml, Pavle Vuisić, Olivera Vučo

Zagreb. 24 hours in the life of Marko. He wakes up, has breakfast, and goes to work in his job of printing press. Intermittently, he has recollections from his childhood—his father was killed during World War II; his grandmother brought him up—and thinks about his contemporary time—he divorced from his wife who takes care of their little son; he has a new lover, but she is pregnant and wants an abortion; he writes novels, but nobody wants to publish them. While watching some men beat up a horse on the street that doesn't want to move, it starts to rain and Marko imagines he talks with his late father. At the end of the day, Marko returns back to his apartment, has dinner, watches TV, and then goes to bed.

"Monday or Tuesday" continues the director Vatroslav Mimica's 'stream-of-consciousness' phase ("Kaya, I'll Kill You!"), depicting 24 hours in the life of Marko, where recollections and flashbacks of his childhood are filmed in color, while the present is filmed in black and white, to symbolize the alienation of that generation with the current time they are living in. The overall result has its ups and downs: some moments are better than the others. The opening 8-minute sequence, for instance, is brilliant—it depicts Marko having a dream of himself, in color, in a park as an old grandmother with a red umbrella is shouting: "Marko! Marko!" Marko says: "Grandma, here I am!", but the woman just walks pass him to talk to a child that represents Marko as a kid. The strange flashbacks are filmed in surreal way, sometimes interwoven with fantasy—for instance, a wall of an orange crust melts and collapses in slow motion, and then the movie jumps to grandma covering the eyes of the kid Marko as Fascist soldiers, with Freddy Krueger-like masks, take his wounded father, bleeding, away from the house. 

Another moment has kid Marko crawling through some tunnel, while a sleeping grown-up Marko in the present is seen releasing a tear from his closed eye. An indeed great start to a film, but the rest starts losing its power, especially in some banal and heavy-handed random archive clips of corpses and war crimes from World War II juxtaposed with the peaceful modern city milieu. Some moments repeat the greatness on their own, unique way—for example, at work, Marko asks a colleague if he knows someone who can make an abortion, but the guy advises him against it: "Keep the child. I'll be your best man!" - "Are you crazy? Where do we get the apartment?" - "Look at all the space. It wouldn't be bad to have another little Marko in the Universe", as he shows Marko a photo of a whole Galaxy in space. The rest of the movie struggles to justify this loose structure and meandering of random episodes, falling into the trap of empty walk. For instance, the episode revolving around a man (Fabijan Sovagovic) showing Marko his pigeon coop leads nowhere, save for some neat moments of freeze frames of a pigeon flapping its wings. Yet, all the scenes of Marko just walking through the streets without a goal can only go so far untilt he viewers' patience starts to get exhausted. A tighter narrative would have been welcomed, since various experimentals films feel less fresh today. As the movie abruptly ends, one cannot feels as if something is missing in the overall picture, though Mimica has a couple of interesting stylistic ideas (the camera pans from a black and white scene on the left, through dark, to a scene in color on the right).

Grade:++

Friday, November 1, 2024

El Cid

El Cid; historical drama, USA / Italy, 1961; D: Anthony Mann, S: Charlton Heston, Sophia Loren, Herbert Lom, Raf Vallone, Genevieve Page, John Fraser

The Iberian Peninsula during Reconquista, 11th century. General Ben Yusuf from the Muslim Almoravid dynasty wants Al-Andalus to continue fighting and annexing the Christian cities. The Christian nobelman Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar and his army capture two emirs, al-Mu'tamin and al-Kadir, but lets them go if they promise not to attack Christians anymore, so he is given the title "El Cid". Because of that, El Cid is accused of treason and kills Count Gormaz in a duel, the father of his fiancée Chimene. When Ferdinand, the King of Castile, dies, his two sons Alfonso and Sancho fight for the crown, and Ben Yusuf assassinates Sancho to start a civil war. However, Alfonso is declared the King, but since El Cid suspected he killed Sancho, El Cid an Chimene are exiled. They are summoned again to lead an army during the Battle of Valencia, and they win. When Ben Yusuf's army counterattack, El Cid is wounded, but is tied to a horse to charge the next day against the Moors, thereby assuring victory over the Almoravids.

"El Cid" is an example of duality among monumental epic films: on the one hand, it dazzles with thousands of extras, spectacle, lavish production values and aesthetic locations of the Peniscola walls and beach; on the other hand, it feels strangely stiff, mechanical, has underwhelming, pale characters and seems as a schematic PowerPoint presentation by a chatbot. The director Anthony Mann directs the film conventionaly, yet the sole story cannot be that easily bereaved of its intruige since it is one of the rare movie depictions of Reconquista, an era lasting over 750 years, since modern politics rather avoid films showing Christian-Muslim conflicts. The title protagonist is shown as an idealized hero, always true to his mantra of being just and fair—when he encounters a group of soldiers on horses, El Cid has a determined exchange with them ("Will you give me your prisoner, or must I take him?" - "There are 13 of us. And you're alone!" - "What you do is against God's law. Were you 13 times 13, I would not be alone!"), before he engages in a battle and defeats them all. After being exiled with Chimene, El Cid leaves a cottage and is surprised to find a hundred soldiers outside, waiting for him, and they have this exchange: "I am in exile!" - "Not you. We're all in exile!" It is difficult to find such a thoroughly honorable character in modern movies. Despite its running time of three hours, "El Cid" feels strangely as if it is told in ellipses and is missing some pieces of the bigger picture, since we don't find out more about neither El Cid nor Chimene, though their relationship is more complex than expected, especially after he inadvertently kills her father in a duel. The battle sequences, especially in the finale of the fights along the coastline of the walled city depictitng Valencia, are short and effective, as well as stylistically elegant due to being framed by such architecture, though they are no match for the choreography of future historical films, whereas the narrator's final line is strong ("And thus El Cid rode out of the gates of history... into legend"), and thus "El Cid" feels fluid and smooth even today.

Grade:++