Welcome to Sarajevo

Welcome to Sarajevo; war drama, UK / USA, 1997; D: Michael Winterbottom, S: Stephen Dillane, Woody Harrleson, Goran Višnjić, Emira Nušević, Kerry Fox, Marisa Tomei, James Nesbitt, Emily Lloyd

Sarajevo during the Bosnian War. British reporter Michael Henderson, working for ITN, after completing the coverage for Battle of Vukovar, travels to Sarajevo and joins other foreign correspondents there covering the siege, including American Jimmy Flynn, Jane and Nina, who travel with Bosniak interpreter Risto. They film war crimes by the Serb paramilitary and snipers, shooting at civilians from the hills. Michael discovers an abandoned building used as a shelter by over fifty orphans, and decides to help organize a UN convoy out of Sarajevo, but along their way, a Serb paramilitary unit stops them and takes the Serb children from the bus, before leaving. Michael feels pity on one orphaned Bosniak girl, Emira, and decides to adopt her in England. Risto is shot by a sniper in his house. Before Michael leaves, he attends a concert by a cellist, out in the open, on a Sarajevo hill, for peace. 

Michael Winterbottom is one of the most agile and prolific directors covering uncomfortable social issues which are ignored by the mainstream cinema, thereby giving them a spotlight, and his film  "Welcome to Sarajevo" could play in a double-bill with the Bosnian film "The Perfect Circle", released that same year, in 1997—while the former shows a foreigner's perspective on the Siege of Sarajevo, the latter depicts the local perspective from within. What is remarkable about "Welcome to Sarajevo" is that it is based on real life account of British ITN reporter Michael Nicholson, which gives the movie authenticity, as opposed to many other war movies where directors or screenwriters would often make stuff up to fill in the gaps of their knowledge on the subject—but also that it intertwines and mixes his staged footage with real life archive footage of several incidents in the Bosnian War, thereby giving the viewers a "reference" point to reality. For instance, when the reporters arrive to cover a mortar massacre, modern actors covered in blood, lying on the street, are shown, but also archive footage of the real event is also shown, including a man carrying a woman whose lower part of her leg is half-detached and hanging from the mortar explosion. Had these foreign reporters not been on the scene of the crime, would the world even remember it or believe it?

After handing over such shocking footage for editing, Michael is surprised to hear from a co-worker that it will not be the main headline news: "What is the lead story? The second coming of Christ?" - "The Duke and Duchess of York are getting divorced". Later, even real-life footage of Omarska concentration camp is shown. Woody Harrelson is consistently the best among the cast as the cynical, flamboyant American reporter Jimmy who gives several comical wisecracks about the madness they are witnessing. In one sequence, as the international community finally decided to act, and UNPROFOR soldiers arrive posing for the cameras, Jimmy comments with: "My God, I don't think I've ever seen such clean looking people". In another sequence, when Jimmy and Michael are talking inside a building and a loud explosion is heard outside, Jimmy stands up and shouts at the wall: "Get a job!" Winterbottom improvises, or at least gives a feeling as if scenes are improvised, which might turn off a part of the viewers, since there is no story structure, it is all just random episodes happening here and there across Sarajevo which the reporters cover, which makes it more like a docudrama, and less like a cinematic achievement. However, of the foreign movies covering post-Yugoslav Wars, this one is among the best, showing meticulous care in reconstructing the events.

Grade:+++

Mr. Nobody Against Putin

Mr. Nobody Against Putin; documentary, Denmark / Czechia / Germany, 2025; D: David Borenstein, Pavel Talankin, S: Pavel Talankin, Pavel Abdulmanov, Vladimir Putin

Pavel "Pasha" Talankin is an event coordinator and cameraman in an elementary school in Karabash, a city in Goreshist Russia where the average lifespan is 38 years due to a copper smelting plant. But dictator and war criminal Vladimir Putin thinks even this lifespan is too much, and thus decides to shorten it by declaring a war against Ukraine on 24 February 2022 and sending Russians to die there. The school is ordered by the government to introduce a new "patriotic curriculum" and trick kids into supporting war. Pavel receives an offer from abroad to film these events in school and incorporate them into a documentary, and he accepts since the government orders that such lectures should be filmed. Pavel also talks to Masha, a girl whose brother was drafted and died in Ukraine. After he filmed enough, a disgusted Pavel secretly smuggles the footage and flees to safety in another country.

Documentary "Mr. Nobody Against Putin" is a modern retelling of Lot fleeing from Sodom and Gomorrah, from a place ruined by malice and wickedness which was so normalized that people themselves didn't even know how decadent they have become. This symbolism is inadvertent, but still appears gradually and naturally from the horrid events the cameraman Pavel Talankin is recording for history to remember, as a warning for future generations how to avoid making their society fall into the abyss that sunk his country, contaminated by the worst mass murderer of the 21st century Europe from the title. What Talankin is able to record in his town during the Russo-Ukrainian War is simply astonishing. At times the events seem to mirror those of "Jojo Rabbit", showing Goreshist propaganda indoctrinating Russian children and the senseless militarization of schools, presenting this as an idealized utopia; at other times, it reminds of a scene from "Simpsons" episode "A Star is Burns", where principal Skinner is under threat to be burned at the stake by the mob for claiming that the Earth reolves around the Sun—one simply wonders how such primitivism, atavism and counterfeiting of reality is still possible in modern civilization. 

For instance, after Putin's totalitarian dictatorship orders that a new "patriotic curriculum" is to be held in the elementary school, a teacher is seen reading from paper in the classroom: "State policy in Ukraine is decided by radicals, nationalists and neo-Nazis. Everything that unites us is under attack." Why is a teacher teaching war to children aged 12? Why is the photo of the head of state in every classroom? The next teacher, a certain Abdulmanov, goes even further, exaggerating off-script, claiming that in France people have to pay 150€ to fill their tank with petrol and that they will soon have to ride on horses, adding angrily at the end: "As I said, we could destroy Ukraine in a couple of days." TV anchors speak even more extremist statements: "We shouldn't kill them out of hate. We must kill them out of love, love for our children." At a school event, prizes are announced: "The second place for grenade throwing, age category 15-16, goes to..."; whereas even Wagner paramilitary soldiers are seen holding a lecture in the classroom, giving a small landmine to some girls sitting there to pass it forward to others. Later, some kids are given unloaded rifles and encouraged to practice shooting. A shocking, concise and sharp chronicle of madness and moral downfall of a society, this movie gives the documentary genre a reason to exist. And a message that no matter what problems you have, at least you are lucky that you were not born in Goreshist Russia.

Grade:+++

Zootopia 2

Zootopia 2; computer-animated fantasy crime comedy, USA, 2025; D: Jared Bush, Byron Howard, S: Ginnifer Goodwin, Jason Bateman, Ke Huy Quan, Fortune Feimster, Andy Samberg, David Strathairn Shakira, Idris Elba, Patrick Warburton, Quinta Brunson, Danny Trejo, Alan Tudyk, Nate Torrence, Don Lake, Bonnie Hunt, Jenny Slate

Following the end of their case, rabbit cop Judy Hopps and her partner fox Nick Wilde try to bust a smuggler ring, but this ends in a chase and chaos, so their superior, police chief Bogo, sends them to couples therapy. This is too boring for Judy, so she takes on a next assignment on her own: a snake assaults the ancestor of Zootopia's founder, Milton Lynxley, at a dinner party, claiming he framed his family, while the proof is allegedly in the diary of Milton's grandfather. Judy uncharacteristically trusts the snake, thereby becoming a fugitive since Milton controls Zootopia's mayor, and orders the police to arrest anyone aiding the snake. Nick is arrested, but manages to escape from prison with beaver Maplestick. Judy manages to uncover a conspiracy showing Zootopia was actually founded by the snake's forefathers, who were cast out by the Lynxleys, and teams up back with Nick.

In this much faster, but also much weaker and less careful sequel to the wonderful "Zootopia", filmed nine years later, everything is done nominally right, and yet, everything seems so schematic and mechanical, almost as if a ChatGPT on autopilot wrote the story. Anthropomorphic rabbit Judy Hopps, which was such a fascinating character in the first film, seems to be done with less care this time around, not managing to come to full expression. "Zootopia 2" suffers from the often problem of modern movies: its rushed, frenetic fast pacing seems to be a distraction for a lack of inspiration. Nontheless, it is a good movie, with solid jokes, a one that relies more on detective-investigation genre this time around. Some jokes do manage to ignite on a more authentic level: for instance, when fox Nick cynically complains to Judy about their relationship: "Being on the same page means always being on your page". In another brilliant one, a dik-dik animal gets stuck in a tuba, so Judy's dad calls to ask her to find him that "dik-dik pic". The rest is more standard, filled with chase sequences, but they do not stand out from a mass of other chase sequences of other movies. However, it tackles some serious themes, including gentrification and erasure of the indigenous population by colonizers, but also the problem of diversity in a relationship, since Judy and Nick are sometimes too different to work as a couple. This culminates in a beautiful, unexpectedly emotional confession of their feelings in the finale, when they make up. In a time when everything seems hopeless since nothing seems to change the world towards better, the scene where Judy concludes that a good deed at least matters to one person is nice. Though it is indicative that for a comedy, this movie's dramatic moments are consistently more memorable and effective than its comical moments. 

Grade:++

The Pianist

The Pianist; war drama, France / Germany / Poland / UK, 2002; D: Roman Polanski, S: Adrien Brody, Frank Finlay, Maureen Lipman, Emilia Fox, Ed Stoppard, Julia Rayner, Jessica Kate Meyer, Thomas Kretschmann

Warsaw, 1 9 3 9. Jewish pianist Wladyslaw Szpilman plays live on the radio, but this is disrupted when Nazi Germany invades Poland, annexing it. Szpilman and his family—father, mother, brother Henryk, sisters Regina and Halina—decide to stay in the city, but the Nazi occupation imposes discriminatory laws against 400,000 Jews in the city, who have to wear the star of David and are deported to live in a ghetto. Szpilman's entire family is deported in a train to the Treblinka concentration camp, but he is taken out of their ranks by the Jewish Ghetto Police, thus saving his life. Szpilman is able to get smuggled out of the ghetto by the resistance and given an apartment nearby. He has to run again after the Warsaw Ghetto uprising, and hide in another building. World War II causes famine and the Nazi unit destroys the city, but he is given food and help by a Nazi officer, Wilm Hosenfeld, who allows him to hide in an attic. After the end of the war, Szpilman recovers and resumes playing piano at concerts.

Based on the autobiography of Wladyslaw Szpilman, "The Pianist" gives a highly authentic depiction of one experience of the worst genocide in human history, the Holocaust, showing once again that war movies are sometimes basically 'grounded' horror movies. Once the viewers start watching it, they have to watch it to the end due to its gripping, gruesome depiction of the persecution of Jews during the totalitarian dictatorship of the Nazis in occupied Warsaw, which basically becomes a city-character in the story itself, showing deep scars towards the end, and some of the moments are so terrifying that you will not be able to stomach watching this movie more than twice. Adrien Brody is excellent as the Jewish pianist Szpilman, and his point-of-view becomes the point-of-view of the viewers, as well. The first two thirds of the film are the most shocking, abounding with moments he wrote down, even though he didn't understand why nor knew the context in most of them. The story is able to transmit a feeling of this dread to the viewers, as if they feel it on their own skin. For instance, Jews are all resettled to the Warsaw Ghetto, and observe how the Nazi soldiers are building a wall between two residential buildings, to prevent the inhabitants from leaving. 

In one disturbing sequence, Szpilman and his family observe from the window how a Nazi unit arrives in a car during the night, goes to the building across and enters the room of a Jewish family inside. They order all inhabitants inside to stand up, and the only man who is not able, because he is in a wheelchair, is thrown out the balcony to the ground, to his death. The inhabitants are brought down and then seen running away as the Nazis shoot them all, and then enter the car and run over some corpses as they leave. No explanation is given. It's all just random episodes of cruelty, which heightens the feeling of uncertainty. Due to starvation in the ghetto, one man is even seen licking porridge dropped on the street. The most emotional moment happens subtly—Szpilman, his family and hundreds of Jews are ordered to march towards a train, and he turns around towards his sister Halina and says: "It's a funny time to say this, but..." - "What?" - "I wish I knew you better." He is then taken out of this row by the Jewish Ghetto Police, while his family is sent to the train, and he never sees them again. Roman Polanski directs the movie in a rather conventional, straightforward, but standard way, not managing to make it more cinematic than just a docudrama, nor to show more directing craftsmanship (except in the process of the cinematography gradually draining the colors with time, to show the decay of Warsaw during the war), and the flaw is that Szpilman is such a passive character who never does anything but observe, run and hide, but since this is based on his true story, it has to be accepted in such form. Him observing becomes a symbol for the viewers themselves observing, not being able to do anything but just see a glimpse of events of horrible history through a movie. As film critic Nenad Polimac contemplated in his review of "Saving Private Ryan", why do some directors display the "De Mille syndrome" which awakens their inspiration the most from scent of blood in their movies? That is something for the psychologists to answer. 

Grade:+++

Soldier of Orange

Soldaat van Oranje; war drama, Netherlands, 1977; D: Paul Verhoeven, S: Rutger Hauer, Jeroen Krabbé, Lex van Delden, Derek de Lint, Edward Fox, Susan Penhaligon, Huib Rooymans

Leiden during the German Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. Students Erik cooperates with his friend Jan, a boxing champion, to help him flee to England, but on the beach, the Nazis arrest and later execute Jan. Erik, who was also in prison, is released and spied on by the Nazis, so he and his friend Guus board a ship to England. In London, they meet Dutch Queen Willhemina, who gives them the assignment to smuggle Dutch resistance members to England. Guus has a relationship with a British military official, Susan. Erik returns to Leiden, but then finds out his friend, Robby, who communicates with the Dutch government-in-exile via a radio transmitter, collaborates with the Nazis who pressured Robby that they will otherwise deport his Jewish girlfriend Esther. They fall into a Nazi trap, but manage to escape. As a revenge, Guus later shoots Robby on the street, but is caught and executed. Erik returns to England and becomes a RAF bomber pilot. After the end of World War II, he returns to the Netherlands with Queen Willhemina.   

Based upon memoirs of Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema and his experiences in World War II, "Soldier of Orange" is a little bit overrated, but still an overall very good motion picture, miles better than a majority of Dutch films which have no sense for cinema, while also delivering one of the best roles for its leading actor Rutger Hauer who plays said Erik. The director Paul Verhoeven restrains his style a little bit this time around, to show respect towards the resistance members of his country, but still luckily finds moments of wacky humor and bizarre ideas. The story is a bit uneven: the first half, which shows the social effects and upheaval of the Nazi occupation of the Nethelands, is excellent, but the second half, which follows Erik who flees to England and then gets a minor assignment to secretly smuggle a few resistance members to London, is a bit overstretched and insipid. The opening act shows Erik as a student freshman enduring an initiation rite at a University, where the older Guus pours a bowl of soup on his bald head, while a dozen students sit at a table, having to feed the guy next to them with a spoon. 

The outbreak of the war breaks several cliches, avoiding patriotism: Erik and Guus volunteer to fight for their country against the invasion, but the drafting officer tells them to return in ten days, implying the people at the top already decided to give up on any resistance. The invasion ends in four days, and soldiers protest against their superior who informs them of their capitulation: "But we were just getting started!" Several wacky details are present: for instance, in one beach sequence, Erik unknowingly places a gasoline canister on a nail while trying to hide it in a box, and closes the lid, which presses the canister on the nail, causing it to leak the gasoline, which later ignites. In prison, Erik writes anti-Nazi slogans on a toilet paper roll, and wraps it back inside, so he gets summoned for interrogation by a Nazi official: "What did you write that with?" - "Sir, with shit, sir." In London, Erik applies to be a RAF bomber pilot, but glasses aren't allowed for such a job, so he simply cheats on his eye vision test—he holds a hand in front of his right eye, but hides a glass lens behind it, to open his fingers a bit and clearly see the letters through it. Some moments seem clumsy or rushed, some far fetched, but overall, the story is engaging, gripping and flows smoothly, and the characters feel alive. "Soldier of Orange" is impressive, but it is not the best Dutch World War II film—ironically, it was surpassed by Verhoeven himself when he directed the excellent "Black Book" 29 years later, proving that in Dutch cinema only he can be his own match and do even better.

Grade:+++

The Perfect Circle

Savršeni krug; war drama, BiH, 1997; D: Ademir Kenović, S: Mustafa Nadarević, Almedin Leleta, Almir Podgorica, Jasna Diklić, Dragan Marinković

Sarajevo, Bosnian War. Hamza is a Bosniak poet who evacuates his wife and daughter in a bus to the Croatian territory for their safety. Upon returning back to his apartment, he discovers two little boys found refuge inside: Adis and his deaf brother Kerim, whose parents were killed inside their house by a Serb paramilitary attack. Hamza takes care of them, and a dog wounded by a sniper. The dog is given an improvised wheelchair. The siege leaves little food and firewood during the winter. Hamza decides to take the boys to a tunnel to evacuate them outside the city, to their aunt. However, a Serb sniper attacks and kills Adis. Hiding in an abandoned building, Kerim hits one Serb soldier with a log in the head, gets his machine gun and shoots the other Serb soldier. Hamza burries Adis in an improvised graveyard.

How would you live if your city was engulfed by war? In one of the best movies thematizing post-Yugoslav Wars, in this case the Siege of Sarajevo, the authors assemble a collection of episodes and vignettes of people trying to survive the wartime pressure, and since they are based on real-life anecdotes, they contain a high dose of authenticity. Augmented by screenwriter and poet Abdulah Sidren, the screenplay of "The Perfect Circle" works not only thanks to the excellent performance by the leading actor Mustafa Nadarević, but also thanks to numerous little details that all illustrate a bigger picture about war crimes of starvation and persecution. For instance, people with canisters fight over who will get water from a firetruck. In another, after Hamza visits his friend Marko, the two boys have this exchange with him: "Isn't that a Serb name? Is he a Chetnik?" - "You can't recognize a Chetnik by name." - "Then by what?" - "By killing". This shows the story refusing to treat characters and nations in black-and-white perspectives. 

During the winter, there is no heating, so the two boys suggest to burn the books to heat up the stove, but Hamza refuses and rather places old shoes in the fire. Later, when the kids watch Chaplin's film "The Gold Rush" on TV, and spot the protagonist eating a shoe, they wonder out loud that the Americans have such good shoes that they can be eaten, as opposed to their own which are only useful for fire. And in one of the most surreal and surprising moments, a one that walks on a limit of black humor, Hamza wants to impress the kids by showing them the only building with electricity in the city covered by dark night, the UNPROFOR building occupied by the French, who celebrate Christmas and dance inside, while the boys are amazed at the electricity and "how much water they have", watching from the fence. The whole movie is a meditation of helpless, fragile humanity during war and violence, embodied in Hamza, a poet, an artist who cannot understand such primitivism in civilization, and whose hallucinations of his wife and daughter signal his descend into personal madness and end. The finale is even suspenseful, presenting a sad story that serves as a monument to all the victims of the siege.

Grade:+++

Petria's Wreath

Petrijin venac; drama, Serbia, 1980; D: Srđan Karanović, S: Mirjana Karanović, Dragan Maksimović, Marko Nikolić, Pavle Vuisić, Darinka Živković, Olivera Marković

The old Petrija observes retouched photos from her past and remembers her life in a village: as a young woman, the illiterate Petrija marries Dobrivoja, but his mother doesn't like her. Petrija becomes pregnant and gives birth to a son in a barn, but doesn't cut the umbilical cord for the entire day becuase she waits for her mother-in-law to do it, so the baby dies. Her daughter dies from a disease. Thinking she is cursed, Dobrivoja divorces her. Petrija works as a waitress in a pub owned by Ljubiša. She marries Misa, but he has an accident in a local coal mine, and his leg is left damaged, so he limps with a crane. He later has a stroke and dies. When the coal mine is closed, the railway is dismantled, and thus Petrija stays living alone in the desolate farm.

1980 was a great year for burly actor Pavle Vuisic, who starred in two movies that were included in a local poll as among the top ten films in Serbia of the 20th century: comedy "Who's That Singing Over There?" and drama "Petria's Wreath". The latter is a somber, astringent and meditative rural drama that builds its repertoire on emotions and drama, but luckily avoids pathetic melodrama, and does that with concise elegance, whereas the main actress Mirjana Karanović is excellent in the leading role. Several segments are symbolic and tie the private life of the heroine with historic moments. For instance, the World War II period is marked by death and bad luck—Petrija gives birth in a barn, but doesn't cut the umbilical cord for hours, so the baby dies. She carries her second child while soldiers fight in the village and explosions are seen in the background, but the child dies from diptheria. The post-war era becomes a sort of reconstruction era for not only the village, but also for her, when she divorces and starts a new beginning as a waitress, hired by Ljubiša (Vuisic).

There is a phenomenal dialogue that he says when she asks him why he drinks so much, and he explains his misery: "You are not the only one with a problem. Everyone has one. Me and my life have gone our separate ways. Me here, he there. My wife died, the kids left, and my life goes somewhere over there, passing me by". This scene is filmed in the tavern, with him sitting in dark, and her standing on the light of the door, to show his nihilism and her uplifting energy. In this segment, Ljubiša is a wealthy owner of the tavern, but then young Communists smash the place claiming he is a capitalist, so he has to close it and leave—a remarkably well done critique of Communism. The final third of the film is a lot weaker, though, and plays out almost like a soap opera. Not even the sudden surreal moments of Petrija having brief visions of her dead child and dead husband lead to much and feel somewhat underdeveloped and misplaced. The finale is thus a letdown, without much creativity, but that still does not detract from the wonderful film language with enough valuable lyrical moments up to that point. 

Grade:+++

Me Before You

Me Before You; romantic drama, UK / USA, 2016, D: Thea Sharrock, S: Emilia Clarke, Sam Claflin, Janet McTeer, Charles Dance, Brendan Coyle, Jenna Coleman

Pembroke. When the store she was working in is closed, Louise Clark is left unemployed. Her parents and sister Katrina urge her to find any job, so she applies as a caregiver for Will Traynor, a guy who was left paralyzed and in a wheelchair after a motorcycle hit him. Will at first rejects Louise, but they bond when she shows sympathy for him when his ex-girlfriend Alicia visits him to announce her wedding. He shows her his DVD collection of foreign films, and she brings him to a concert. Will's parents hope Louise will bring optimism back to his life, but he is determined to undergo assisted suicide at the Swiss association Dignitas. Louise and Will go to Mallorca and experience a romantic time, but he still decides to end his life. Louisa is in Paris, reading his farewell letter.

"Beauty and the Beast" in a wheelchair—"Me Before You" is one of those movies that tackle a difficult, depressive topic, but do it in an uplifting, humorous and optimistic way, which works very well, all until the viewers gradually forget what they are watching, and all that is left is a story about compassion between two people developing a relationship. The story tackles people living on the margins, in this case a handicapped man bound to a wheelchair, thereby giving them a face and a chance to be humanized. Similarly like "Intouchables" and "Nationale 7", this movie is also able to avoid too heavy melodrama thanks to humor, and also does it with respect. The main virtue is the chemistry between the two protagonists, Will and Louise, his caregiver, who slowly develop into wonderful friends. The movie owes 90% of its appeal to one unsung genius: Emilia Clarke is simply perfect as Louise, delivering an excellent performance, expressing emotions through her gestures and facial expressions, even with her charming eyebrows. Louise is such an excellent character since she is so patient, kind, considerate and caring, and her personality alone is the highlight of this film. 

The humorous dialogues help a lot and go a long way. In the opening scenes, Louisa is introduced working in a store. A woman asks her how much calories does a certain dish have, and Louisa replies: "220. But there is less if you eat them standing up". Upon finding a new job as a caregiver, Louisa is stressed because Will is uncooperative, and complains to her sister: "Every time I speak, he looks at me like I'm stupid". - "To be fair, you are pretty stupid". - "Yeah, but he doesn't know that yet". Slowly, though, they start to bond and show empathy towards each other. In one of the best moments, Louisa decides to bring some anarchy into a boring wedding by sitting on Will's lap, and ride with him in the wheelchair on the dance podium. They then have this exchange: "You know you never would have let those breasts come near me if I wasn't in the wheelchair." - "Yeah, well you never would have been looking at these breasts if you hadn't been in this wheelchair". Eventually, Louisa becomes a symbol for eros and Will for thanatos, and they clash over his choice to commit suicide. She wants life to prevail, he wants to give up and end the misery. The movie lacks inspiration and does turn towards the soap opera in the last third, but it also avoids becoming too sentimental: the finale is measured and well edited. "Me Before You" is one of those guilty pleasures not because of trash, but because of emotions that make you enjoy it despite its flaws.

Grade:++

Living Out Loud

Living Out Loud; drama / comedy, USA, 1998; D: Richard LaGravenese, S: Holly Hunter, Danny DeVito, Queen Latifah, Martin Donovan, Richard Schiff, Elias Koteas

New York City. Nurse Judith separates from her husband, Dr. Nelson, after finding out he is cheating on her with another woman. Judith wants to become a pediatrician, but is currently just a wreck and unable to pulls herself together, until she befriends elevator operator Pat, whose daughter recently died and who has gambling debts. Judith also becomes friends with night club singer Liz, who gives her advice. Judith persuades Pat to start a business of importing Italian food to New York, but when he hints at wanting a relationship with her, Judith rejects him. Months later, she sees Pat singing in the night club and sitting at a table with another woman.

Situated somewhere as a more serious version of Brooks' "As Good as It Gets" and a gentler version of Solondz's "Happiness", "Living Out Loud" is a slice-of-life movie that does not build its foundation on a story, but rather on characters and and their little encounters, striving towards authenticity and humanity. Writer and director Richard LaGravenese has at times a wonderful sense for patient character development and understanding their flaws, while celebrating their compassion and empathy, and also a sense for good dialogues. The first third of the movie is the best, as it shows a tender approachment between Judith, who wanted to have kids but her ex-husband didn't, and Pat, who lost his daughter. They are played brilliantly by Holly Hunter and Danny DeVito, in a rare dramatic role. In one of the highlights, Pat sits with Judith and delivers a wonderful observation about his daughter who wanted to become a singer, which he also initially aspired to be when he was a kid: "It's really funny that things that are inside of you that never come out, and then they come out in your kids". 

In another sequence, he also admits: "I have to love somebody". Judith also says a few impressive lines: "Funny what you can tell a stranger you can't tell people you know." The big flaw is that the second half of the movie feels aimless, not knowing what to do nor what direction to take. Furthering the relationship between Pat and Judith would have been a natural direction to take, but the movie unfortunately wastes too much time on Judith wandering across the city, solo, almost as if she is determined not to find some sort of a point in life. The ending thus feels unsatisfying and incomplete. The character of night club singer Liz is, for instance, uninteresting, and thus it is not quite clear why the movie dedicates so much time to her. Pat is thus left rather underused, which is a pity. Nontheless, "Living Out Loud" advocates for honesty and trying to live life to the fullest, showing how difficult it is to do so in an urban life full of neurosis, self-doubt and anxiety. One masterful sequence: Judith cannot sleep during the night in her apartment, so she turns on the TV, walks to the window, opens it and then jumps out of it. The TV news anchor is heard mentioning her death, as the camera then pans towards the right, back to Judith in bed, revealing it to be just her mental projection and state of mind.

Grade:++

Accidental Life

Slučajni život; drama / art-film, Croatia, 1969; D: Ante Peterlić, S: Dragutin Klobučar, Ivo Serdar, Ana Karić, Zvonimir Rogoz, Helena Buljan, Stjepan Bahert, Fabijan Šovagović

Zagreb. Filip and Stanko work boring jobs in the same office of a company, rowing on a boat on the Sava river during their time off. Filip is shy and disciplined, while Stanko is wild, raw and often late at work. Filip starts dating a co-worker, Iva, even though that is forbidden in the company they both work in. When his relationship with Iva ends, and a friend mistakes him for having an affair with his girlfriend Elvira, who was in Filip's apartment, Filip becomes depressed, becomes drunk and falls asleep in a train, waking up in Mučna Reka. After a week of unexplained absence from work, he is scolded by the boss and warned to not do that again. During the company rowing contest, Filip and Stanko win, but then just continue rowing along Sava and disappear over the horizon.

The only feature length film directed by the most respected film scholar of Croatia, Ante Peterlić, "Accidental Life" is a peculiar art-film that did not gain much attention initially due to its restrained and low-key approach, but is an overall interesting existential meditation on the emptiness of urban life in search for some meaning and excitement. Peterlić directs the movie with a minimalist, classic aesthetic, with elegant camera frames, showing the two disparate protagonists Filip and Stanko as yin and yang, though the story is lacking, not able to truly align into some articulated whole. The best bits are some dry attempts at humor—for instance, the rowdy Stanko is often late to work, and in one sequence arrives 45 minutes late in the office. When scolded for it, Stanko becomes agitated: "I guess I must be the most important person in the company when everyone waits for my arrival! You are scared that a person isn't affraid to come 45 minutes late, instead of 45 minutes early! I don't know what all the fuss is about when there is a general rule that nobody in this company works in the first hour anyway." It is both amusing and a subtle commentary on Communist companies back in the day that were not efficient in work. The superior in the office even later makes a graph of Stanko's delays at work. One sequence even is totally bizarre and weird: the one where Filip, Stanko and others go to an interactive experimental play where actors use axes to hack a cupboard and throw chickens at the audience, which is a rather heavy-handed symbolism of extreme art as a new form of decadence in urban life. The movie needed more inspiration and ideas, since it does suffer from empty walk and occasional lukewarm charge, relying more on form than content, but it does have a literate knowledge of filmmaking.

Grade:++